Weaving techniques

Matt Mii / IKAT

Matt Mii, also known as Ikat or "tie-dye" in English, is a traditional dyeing technique used to create intricate patterns on silk fabric in Thailand. 

This technique involves tying the wrap silk threads into small segments using locally sourced materials like banana twine, cotton yarn, ribs of Wan Sak Lek leaves, or even polyester twine. It is then followed by dyeing or applying colours to create a variety of patterns.This versatile technique can be applied to different types of yarn, including silk, cotton and synthetic fibers.

The Matt Mii technique involves a meticulous process of resist dyeing, where sections of the silk fabric are tightly bound or tied with threads before dyeing. The tied sections resist the dye, creating distinct patterns and designs when the fabric is submerged into colored dye baths. This process requires precision and skill, as artisans carefully plan and execute the arrangement of ties to achieve the desired pattern.

BROKADE

This technique produces textiles with a captivating relief effect, setting them apart from other fabrics. By selectively raising and dropping threads, the weaver creates special patterns. Some threads are raised, known as you, while others are dropped, called khom. The weaver then passes the shuttle through the shed, incorporating silver or gold thread to enhance the beauty of the patterns. The selection of which threads to raise or drop allows for emphasis on specific patterns or adds thickness to the textile. 

Brocade weaving has a long history in Thailand, with techniques and patterns passed down through generations. These textiles are often used in traditional garments, ceremonial attire, and as symbols of wealth and status. The complexity and beauty of brocade fabrics make them highly prized, and they are often featured in cultural events and religious ceremonies.

BATIK

Batik is a fabric design technique that involves the application of wax to create patterns or designs on the fabric. The wax acts as a resist agent, preventing specific areas from absorbing colour dyes. The process typically involves applying the colour dyes using methods like dabbing, painting or dyeing. The distinctive allure of batik stems from several factors, including the number of wax applications, the application of different colours and the dyeing process. These elements contribute to the creation of depth and dimensions within the fabric. Additionally the skill of the artisan in drawing the pattern, the selection of colour combinations, and the choice of fabric used in the process all contribute to the unique beauty of batik.